For example: master: 192. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. Once the keys are accepted, the Salt master can issue commands to the minion and receive inbound messages from the minion. Since this function must be run against a minion that is running locally on the master in order to get accurate returns, if this function is run against minions that are not local to the master. The salt command line client periodically polls to see if the job is done but the job never completes, as far as it is concerned. Note that the salt command line parser parses the date/time before we obtain the argument (preventing us from doing utc) Therefore the argument must be passed in as a string. Afterwards, you can install the relevant software: sudo apt-get update. This enables the AES key to rotate without interrupting the minion connection. If you don't have this, salt-minion can't report some installed software. Yeah, Ideally, I would have all my scripts salt-ified into state files but what I'm trying to do right now is automate what I currently have. run in my Salt State. Boolean to run command via sudo. 16. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. version. 0. In the Run Command dialog, confirm the correct command and target are selected, then select a function. For VMware Tools to create a salt-minion instance on a particular VM and connect the salt-minion with the salt-master, host admin must configure and set the guest variable for that VM. sls will allow a Salt Minion ID to be passed in as Salt Pillar data to determine the target for the Salt State execution. The salt and salt-call commands are the ones to use to target (like ansible ad-hoc command line). d directory. A scheduled run has no output on the minion unless the configuration is set to info level or higher. Fired when accepting and rejecting minion keys on the Salt master. The documentation seems to imply that password= argument may be required, too: runas (str) -- Specify an alternate user to run the command. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as the target and. The condition always return true even if the load_avg in the minion is not really equal or beyond the threshold. Use the following commands to run the examples: # Before running the orchestration, you will want to connect to the Salt master's # event bus with the following command in one. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. I am trying to configure the salt-minion to run as a non-root user but run all its commands via a sudo user which seems possible with the latest salt release I created the my-minion user, gave it sudo privileges and made sure that no password is required for command execution and configured the minion accordingly. Python 2 builds exist for earlier Salt Minion versions. By default as of version 0. These functions are: running Returns the data of all running jobs that are found in the proc directory. (django lib, etc. At the Welcome screen insert the Minion USB flash drive. Step 4 - Running Commands Inside the Container. The command is: $ docker build --rm=true -t salt-minion . (NB I doubt this works on windows!)Salt reactors trigger one of the following systems: Remote execution: run an execution module on the targeted minions. run command. Run state. telling the master what to do. salt-minion – daemon which receives commands from a Salt master. Fired related to a new job being published or when the minion is returning (ret) data for a job. sudo salt '*' cmd. This script will only run if the thin dir is not currently on the minion. load_avg=1, threshold=5'" run Started: 10:20:31. list_jobs salt-run jobs. highstate for a particular environment, say 'stg'. Defaults to the home directory of the user specified by runas (or the user under which Salt is running if runas is not specified). Not a perfect answer, but you could use file. If no batch_safe_size is specified, a default # of 8 will be used. (NB I doubt this works on windows!)Salt reactors trigger one of the following systems: Remote execution: run an execution module on the targeted minions. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. cmd -- The command to run. Salt runners are convenience applications executed with the salt-run command. Since this function must be run against a minion that is running locally on the master in order to get accurate returns, if this function is run against minions that are not local to the master. salt-call --local test. salt-master A daemon used to control Salt minions. Runners are available to list job status, view events in real-time, manage Salt’s fileserver, view Salt mine data, send wake-on-lan to minions, call webhooks and make other requests, and much more. Configuring the Salt Minion. cmd_async ('minion-name', 'state. The following package parameters can be set: /Python2 - No longer supported by SaltStack. On the minion, use the salt-call command to examine the output for errors: salt-call state. Last step may be unneeded if you use default_top: production. * and cmd. After the key is rotated, all Salt minions must re-authenticate to receive the updated key. d directory. minion. This is usually done be pressing the function Fn + F10 keys -or- Fn + F10 + Shift keys, simultaneously. The difficulty with removing keys for minions which have not connected to the master for a certain amount of time is the fact that we don't keep track of how long. Salt Master. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. The Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. CLI Example:. The script installs salt-master and salt-minion system packages and enables Salt services automatically. 8. This is done to keep systemd from killing the package manager commands spawned by Salt, when Salt updates itself (see KillMode in the. modules. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. This package must be installed on all SaltStack Minion hosts. The salt. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. , edge1. If you only want to see changes, you can use state-output=changes or state-output=mixed. The final step in the installation process is for the Salt master to accept the Salt minion keys. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt. Linux or macOS / OSX # Download curl-fsSL -o install_salt. If running on a. apply password-encryption-part that place the encrypted password. -. update_git_repos salt -G 'os:windows' pkg. 3 docker-py. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. Install pyinotify and start the event runner. List all available functions on your minions: salt '*' sys. These modules provide functionality such as installing packages, restarting a service, running a remote command, transferring files, and so on. highstate. If this option is enabled then sudo will be used to change the active user executing the remote command. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. Looks like salt-master not received the above response, it asking for that jid again to salt-minion [DEBUG ] Command details {u'tgt_type': u'list', u'jid': u'20200715071235735268', u'tgt': [u' node-name'], u'ret': u'', u'user': u'root',. The first argument passed to salt, defines the target minions, the target minions are. It perform tasks and returns data to the Salt master. This state ensures that a service is running on the Salt minion: Make sure the mysql service is running: service. Another simple test would be to run something like: salt --output=json '*' test. ping on both master of masters, returns seems to be split, a mom returns minions. You can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; To run a. Salt executes shell commands remotely across multiple systems using the cmd. 7. directory: - name: /etc/supervisord/conf. A Salt syndic is a Salt master used to pass commands from a higher Salt master to minions below the syndic. Salt runners are convenience applications executed with the salt-run command. Enter salt-run commands with the prefix runners. To apply this state onto a minion - e. Such as: salt My-server cmd. These functions are: running Returns the data of all running jobs that are found in the proc directory. name. apply on the command line. sudo systemctl start salt-minionFirst print a list of all the connected minions that are up: salt-run manage. You can then use salt-run jobs. salt – main CLI to execute commands across minions in parallel and query them too. In this case the glob '*' is the target, which indicates that all minions should execute this command. A Salt runner can be a simple client call or a complex application. 37 - 10. The salt-master process ClearFuncs class does not properly validate method calls. What I have done to move from base saltenv to production one is the following: in states top. The other method (not used very often) to apply specific states to the minion and from the minion is shown next. This enables the AES key to rotate without interrupting the minion connection. One of my Saltstack Installations always has a 5 Second Delay on every salt command i run on it, i. maps. For example, the HTTP runner can trigger a webhook. A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option. salt '*' test. salt. doc. state. Then check the Minion log /var/log/salt/minion for job acceptance. -t, --timeout ¶. Linux or macOS / OSX # Download curl-fsSL -o install_salt. Since it is designed to be used from the minion as an execution module, in addition to the master as a runner, it was abstracted into this multi-use library. Run a command if certain circumstances are met. When running Salt in masterless mode, it is not required to run the salt-minion daemon. 38. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Overview. The result of the salt command shows the process ID of the minions and the results of a kill signal to the minion in as the retcode value: 0 is success, anything else is a failure. Sorted by: 0. lookup_jid 20200924131636872103 ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit codeTargeting Minions. autosign_grains: - uuid. While there are many ways to run Salt modules and functions, administrators can get a sense. Clear the cache: sudo yum clean expire-cache. it is called using salt-run such as salt-run state. Salt state documentation. This system is used to send commands and configurations to the Salt minion that is running on managed systems. threshold=5' Result: True Comment: Command "echo 'Load average is normal. The salt command is comprised of command options, target specification, the function to execute, and arguments to the function. orchestration is done on the master. }' lookup the job id result on the master salt-run jobs. 168. salt-run manage. Importing and using ProxyCaller must be done on the same machine as a Salt Minion and it must be done using the same user that the Salt Minion is running as. -d, --daemon Run the Salt minion as a daemon -c CONFIG_DIR, --config-dir=CONFIG_dir The location of the Salt configuration directory,. See Windows downloads for a list of the latest downloads. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. 176 1 1 silver badge 4 4 bronze badges. LocalClient () jid = client. The salt client can only be run on the Salt master. All Salt minions receive commands simultaneously. If name is an or ftp URL and the file exists in the minion's file cache, this option can be passed to keep the minion from re-downloading the file if the cached copy matches the specified hash. 3, and 2016. get fqdn command in the Salt master's terminal. Central management system. Salt minion keys must be accepted before systems can receive commands from the Salt master. The documentation seems to imply that password= argument may be required, too: runas (str) -- Specify an alternate user to run the command. sh scripts installs the stable version of SaltStack. Salt 0. Run the file to install Salt with a graphical user interface. master 与 minion 网络不通或通信有延迟，即网络不稳定. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. " sudo salt-run state. exe '" (yes, not something you should really ever run. Library. The Salt-Minion receives commands from the central Salt-Master and replies with the results of said commands. highstate function: salt * state. Additionally, the salt-call command can execute operations to enforce state on the salted master without requiring the minion to be running. 15. Run: salt-run manage. The location of the Salt configuration directory. find_job <jid> to see which minions are still running the job. However, they execute on the Salt Master instead of the Salt Minions. runas. Salt Windows Repository has similarity to how one would go about installing applications using Ansible-Galaxy. In this chapter, we will learn the basics of SaltStack. The Salt Bootstrap project maintains a Bash shell script that installs Salt on any Linux/Unix platform. At the command prompt, cd into the vagrant-demo-master directory and run the following command to log in to your Salt master: vagrant ssh master. cwd. Salt can now run remote execution functions inside the container with another simple salt-call command: salt-call --local dockerng. Copy to clipboard. single test= True. 9. down removekeys=True The difference is that this removes keys from any minions which are not currently connected. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-minion-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-minion as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. status command. Type: salt * test. lookup_jid 20200721001823337461To get rid of all Keys from currently disconnected Minions run salt-run manage. e this Command takes 5. New in version 2020. Another option is to use the manage. This is done to keep systemd from killing the package manager commands spawned by Salt, when Salt updates itself (see KillMode in the. Calling the Function. 3) Open a command prompt window. I tried running: sudo salt-run winrepo. 12, 2016. In the above command, we installed both the Salt master and minion daemons. Execution output: To execute shell commands on the minions, use cmd. send salt/key {'id': 'SRV1', 'act': 'accept',. apply or any other Salt commands that require Salt master authentication. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. event pretty=True. runner. highstate env=stg How do I achieve this? My. 11. After verifying, that the minion’s fingerprint is the same as the fingerprint detected by the Salt master, run the following command on the master to accept the minion’s key: sudo salt-key -a hugo-webserver From the master, verify that the minion is running: sudo salt-run manage. py something) It says there's no django and to activate virtual environment. This caching process will take place each time the data in the master changes and the salt-call command is run. You’ll get a better test introduction to these components in the tutorial, but it is helpful to a general idea of the role each component plays in SaltStack. Default: 5-s,--static ¶ By default as of version 0. 0. jobs. send. version salt-call --local dockerng. Improve this answer. Provide a salt minion Id name. alived;Salt execution modules are the functions called by the salt command. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. ping This will lead the system to return these results: Remote Execution Salt offers a very wide array of remote execution modules. d","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"cloud. Installation. Append the /etc/salt/minion file. Create a job in the SaltStack Config user interface that adds the pillar data to the Salt master using the salt-run command, which uses the Salt. To look up the return data for this job later, run the following command: salt-run jobs. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. Previous Next . Apr 24 at 11:56. ping. note: it's important to have shell=powershell as it does not work with cmd only. Follow answered Sep 24, 2015 at 19:22. i use this command from here How to execute a powershell command as user XYZ?: salt '<minion>' cmd. The Salt Master server maintains a pillar_roots setup that matches the structure of the file_roots used in the Salt file server. The salt and salt-call commands are the ones to use to target (like ansible ad-hoc command line). On minions running systemd>=205, as of version 2015. orchestrate and salt-run, while minion commands use salt. Options --version Print the version of Salt that is running. highstate execution, to run all Salt states outlined in top. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. The only option could be , I call the salt-minion on Salt master. To start setting up the pillar, the /srv/pillar directory needs to be present: mkdir /srv/pillar. If you get back only hostnames with a : after, but no return, chances are there is a problem with one or more of the sls files. See Configuring the Salt Minion for more information. Additionally, running your Salt CLI commands with the -t. This acceptance is done with the salt-key command. Options-h, --help Print a usage message briefly summarizing these command-line options. py is created in the runners directory and contains a function called. . This is done to avoid a race condition in cases where the salt-minion service is restarted while a service is being modified. The AES key is changed every 24 hours by default, or when a minion is deleted. It is also useful for testing out state trees before deploying to a production setup. Now I would like to add a second master of masters, my syndic config is now like that. Masterless States, run states entirely from files local to the minion. Changed in version 2015. And compare between different runs. 1 Answer. One is to use the verbose ( -v) option when you run salt commands, as it will display "Minion did not return" for any Minions which time out. You might look into consul while it isn't specifically for SaltStack, I use it to monitor that salt-master and salt-minion are running on the hosts they should be. conf /root salt-key -l List public keys: salt-key -l all salt-key -a my-minion Accept pending key for a minion: salt-key -a my-minion SUSE Manager 4. interface_ip <interface_name>. The primary abstraction for the salt client is called 'LocalClient'. hi, the lookup_jid does not include failures etc or can you tell me exact command? – avi. 7 (python3_x64) and Salt (salt-minion-py3) all have a corresponding software definition file. up You can also run a Salt test ping from the master to. Login via PAM or any other supported authentication by Salt; View minions and easily copy IPs; Run state. d directory. runner. ; function: the Salt function to execute. If this parameter is set, the command will run inside a chroot. For example, if a Python module named test. Add a comment. run. send salt/key {'id': 'SRV1', 'act': 'accept',. Salt Minion Salt Minion Salt Minion (Python 3) Sandboxie 4. In this state the minion does not receive any communication from the Salt master. If a command would have been # sent to more than <batch_safe_limit> minions, then run the command in # batches of <batch_safe_size>. state: - tgt: '*redis*' - highstate: TrueThe Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. on "salt-minion" - run the following command: salt salt-minion state. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules. Default: /var/run/salt-api. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. -t TIMEOUT,--timeout =TIMEOUT ¶ The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. On the minion, use the salt-call command to examine the output for errors: salt-call state. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. events though this can also be a touch noisy. Copy to clipboard. When LocalClient wants to publish a command to minions, it connects to the master by issuing. Create a master. clear_lock(backend=None, remote=None) New in version 2015. The CLI talks to the Master who is listening for the return messages as they are coming in on the ZMQ bus. 30. d directory. If the master server cannot be # resolved, then the minion will fail to start. This top file indicates that a state called all_server_setup should be applied to all minions '*' and the state called web_server_setup should be applied to the 01webserver minion. Re: NI Salt-Minion Service could not be started. VMware Tools script for managing the Salt minion on a Windows. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. It was intended to be used to kick off salt orchestration jobs The location of the Salt configuration directory. 2. 8. Salt configuration management establishes a master-minion model to quickly, very easily, flexibly and securely bringing. A standalone minion can be used to do a number of things: Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. States are executed on the minion. The location of the Salt configuration directory. To look up the return data for this job later, run the following command: salt-run jobs. g. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. There is also a config setting,. Reading the salt documentation it looks like the the orchestrate runner does what I want to execute the minion states. The grains interface is made available to Salt modules and components so that the right salt minion commands are automatically available on the right systems. And compare between different runs. The salt client is run on the same machine as the Salt Master and communicates with the salt-master to issue commands and to receive the results and display them to the user. Used to cache a single file on the Minion. Setup Salt Version: Salt: 3001. More Powerful Targets. We will do this by editing the /etc/salt/roster file. Of course, you can do all this directly on the master nodes, but since. In this file, set the Salt master’s IP address to point to itself:The user to run salt remote execution commands as via sudo. 0. down. SSH into the Salt master and add the pillar file to the master's directory using the standard Salt procedures for adding files to a master. update_git_repos But I receive the following error:If you run the command on the minion side with salt-call, you can get some general output by adding -l info though it's a touch noisy if you don't know what you're looking for. runners. The salt-minion service will appear in the Windows Service Manager and can be managed there or from the command line like any other Windows service. On the master, run the below command: $ sudo salt Ubuntu1 test. install <program> version=xxx Instead of the program being installed normally, a run command is generated and needs to be manually run to install the program. run in my Salt State. Update the salt minion from the URL defined in opts['update_url'] VMware,. 2. In this case the glob '*' is the target, which indicates that all minions should execute this command. You may need to run your command with --async in order to bypass the congested event bus. sls file needs to be populated:Since this package isn’t on our Salt minions, first we’ll use Salt to install it. ps1. salt-cloud -p profile_do my-vm-name -l debug # Provision using profile_do as profile # and my-vm-name as the virtual machine name while # using the debug option. stop zabbix-agent. sls file, to map Salt states to the authorized minion. refresh_pillar. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. Salt Master. They do not take a target because the target is the Salt master where you. Description. Create a master. find_job queries to determine if a Minion is still running the command. apply --state-output=mixed. State jinja are rendered on the minion itself so there is no way the file. Create a private copy of /etc/salt for the user and run the command with -c /new/config/path. The output in Salt commands can be configured to present the data in other formats using Salt outputters. salt['cmd']['run']('command') on runtime as variables? Or let the jinja templating be rendered state by state?check the output of state. You can then query Salt for running jobs with: Which when run in a loop will. It is the remote execution utility to interface with the Salt master-minion architecture. 7 introduced a few new functions to the saltutil module for managing jobs. A common workaround is to schedule restarting the minion service in the background by issuing a salt-call command using the service. A new tool to manage devices and applications using Salt, without running MinionsThe user under which the salt minion process # itself runs will still be that provided in the user config above, but all # execution modules run by the minion will be rerouted through sudo. Run an arbitrary shell command: salt '*' cmd. If you want to terminate the job after some timeout then you can run salt '*' saltutil. Importing and using ProxyCaller must be done on the same machine as a Salt Minion and it must be done using the same user that the Salt Minion is running as. This top file associates the data. The command syntax in the Salt state files, which use the suffix . For Salt users who run minions without a master, try salt-call. sls, change all base: occurence. For example, in an environment with 1800 minions, the nofile limit should be. . Master execution - using salt-run.